See 直流 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "直流",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "zh:Electricity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direct current"
],
"id": "en-直流-zh-noun-NzuIJdou",
"links": [
[
"direct current",
"direct current"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhíliúdiàn",
"word": "直流電／直流电"
},
{
"roman": "zhíliúdiàn",
"word": "直流電"
},
{
"roman": "zhíliúdiàn",
"word": "直流电"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ti̍t-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhlióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжилю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžilju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ti̍t-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ti̍t-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "didliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚²⁴⁻² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚²⁴⁻² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/"
}
],
"word": "直流"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "直流",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyokuriu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちよくりう",
"roman": "tyokuriu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくりゅう",
"hhira": "ちよくりう"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)流(りゅう) • (chokuryū) ^(←ちよくりう (tyokuriu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "ja:Electricity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "kōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "交流"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direct current"
],
"id": "en-直流-ja-noun-NzuIJdou",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"direct current",
"direct current"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) direct current"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:直流"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "直流"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "直流",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 流",
"Chinese terms spelled with 直",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"direct current"
],
"links": [
[
"direct current",
"direct current"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ti̍t-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhíliú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhíhlióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chih²-liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jŕ-lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyrliou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжилю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžilju"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ti̍t-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ti̍t-liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "didliuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚²⁴⁻² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚²⁴⁻² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tit̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhíliúdiàn",
"word": "直流電／直流电"
},
{
"roman": "zhíliúdiàn",
"word": "直流電"
},
{
"roman": "zhíliúdiàn",
"word": "直流电"
}
],
"word": "直流"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "kōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "交流"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "直流",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chokuryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tyokuriu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちよくりう",
"roman": "tyokuriu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちょくりゅう",
"hhira": "ちよくりう"
},
"expansion": "直(ちょく)流(りゅう) • (chokuryū) ^(←ちよくりう (tyokuriu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"direct current"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"direct current",
"direct current"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) direct current"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:直流"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちょくりゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞kɯ̟ɾʲɨː]"
}
],
"word": "直流"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 直流 meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"直流"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "直流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"直流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "直流",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"直流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "直流",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.